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🧫 Cervical Screening Indicators - QOF

How our Cervical Screening Indicators work and what they show

Updated over a month ago

Hippo Labs uses the official NHS England QOF Business Rules to help practices monitor cervical screening uptake — ensuring eligible women are recalled at the correct intervals, exclusions are correctly recorded, and screening data is up to date.

💬 Just a reminder: these indicators aren’t clinical guidelines — they’re operational definitions used for QOF measurement. They define which patients appear for recall, how achievement is calculated, and where gaps may occur.


📋 The Cervical Screening Register (CS_REG)

This register includes females aged 25 to 64 who are eligible for cervical screening. It underpins both indicators (CS005 and CS006).

Patients appear on the register if they:

  • Are recorded as female, and

  • Are aged 25–64 years on the achievement date.

In short: all women aged 25–64 should appear on the register unless excluded (for example, total hysterectomy).


🩺 The Indicators

Cervical screening has two age-based indicators, reflecting the NHS screening programme’s recall intervals:


👩‍🦰 CS005 — Women aged 25–49 years

Measures:
% of women aged 25–49 who have had an adequate cervical screening test in the last 3 years and 6 months.

Counts as complete if:

  • A valid cervical screening (smear) result is recorded within 3 years and 6 months before the payment period end date.

Exclusions (Personalised Care Adjustments):

  • Cervix removed (complete hysterectomy)

  • Unsuitable for screening (e.g. clinical contraindication)

  • Pregnant within the last 12 months

  • Declined screening within the last 3 years and 6 months

  • Not responded to three invitations

  • Newly registered within the last 3 months

⚠️ Common pitfalls:

  • Recording a result without using a recognised SNOMED screening code

  • Missing the “adequate sample” code — incomplete results don’t count

  • Using the wrong time window (needs to be within 3 years 6 months)

  • Not coding exclusions (declined, unsuitable, or hysterectomy)

In short: every woman aged 25–49 should have a coded smear result within the last 3 years and 6 months, or a valid exclusion.


👩‍🦳 CS006 — Women aged 50–64 years

Measures:
% of women aged 50–64 who have had an adequate cervical screening test in the last 5 years and 6 months.

Counts as complete if:

  • A valid cervical screening (smear) result is recorded within 5 years and 6 months before the payment period end date.

Exclusions (Personalised Care Adjustments):

  • Cervix removed (complete hysterectomy)

  • Unsuitable for screening

  • Declined screening

  • Not responded to three invitations

  • Newly registered within the last 3 months

⚠️ Common pitfalls:

  • Not differentiating recall intervals by age group

  • Missing codes for women who’ve had a total hysterectomy

  • Recording screening outside the allowed window

  • Free-text or results without formal SNOMED entries

In short: every woman aged 50–64 should have a coded smear within the last 5 years and 6 months, or a valid exclusion.


🧩 Putting It All Together

Indicator

Age Group

Recall Interval

What It Shows

What to Do

CS005

25–49 years

3 years + 6 months

Uptake of cervical screening in younger women

Recall and record smear results within 3.5 years

CS006

50–64 years

5 years + 6 months

Uptake of cervical screening in older women

Recall and record smear results within 5.5 years


🌟 Why This Matters

Following these indicators helps practices:

  • Maintain accurate, up-to-date cervical screening data

  • Ensure timely recalls based on age group

  • Identify women overdue or incorrectly excluded

  • Demonstrate QOF compliance and improved cancer prevention outcomes

In short: the Cervical Screening Indicators ensure every eligible woman is invited, screened, or correctly excluded in line with national screening standards.


📚 Sources

  • NHS England QOF Business Rules v50.0 (Cervical Screening, April 2025)

  • Primary Care Domain Reference Sets (TRUD Portal)

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